1. Patents: Assignment
    1. 1. How may a patent be assigned (by law and/or transaction) and is it required to record the assignment in the national patent register to become effective? 
    2. 2. Which formalities must be met to record a patent assignment? Which supporting documents are required?
    3. 2.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient?
    4. 2.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?
    5. 2.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?
    6. 3. What are the legal consequences of not recording the patent assignment? Does the record in the patent register have declarative or constitutive effect?
    7. 4. Are there specific formalities in case the patent is held by more than one proprietor? 
    8. 5. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?
    9. 6. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a patent assignment?
  2. Patents: Licensing
    1. 7. Which forms of licensing patents exist and which ones must be recorded in the patent register to become effective (if any)? 
    2. 8. Which formalities must be met to record a patent licence? Which supporting documents are required?
    3. 8.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient?
    4. 8.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?
    5. 8.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?
    6. 9. What are the legal consequences of not recording the patent licence? Does the record in the patent register have declarative or constitutive effect?
    7. 10. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?
    8. 11. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a patent licence?
  3. Patents: Pledge
    1. 12. It is possible to pledge a patent? If yes, is it required to record such pledge in the patent register?
  4. Trademarks: Assignment
    1. 1. How may a trademark be assigned (by law and/or transaction) and is it required to record the assignment in the national trademark register to become effective? 
    2. 2. Which formalities must be met to record a trademark assignment? Which supporting documents are required?
    3. 2.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient? 
    4. 2.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?
    5. 2.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?
    6. 3. What are the legal consequences of not recording the trademark assignment? Does the record in the trademark register have declarative or constitutive effect?
    7. 4. Are there specific formalities in case the trademark is held by more than one proprietor? 
    8. 5. Are there specific formalities in case a trademark is only partially assigned? 
    9. 6. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?
    10. 7. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a trademark assignment?
  5. Trademark: Licensing
    1. 8. Which forms of licensing trademarks exist and which ones must be recorded in the trademark register to become effective (if any)? 
    2. 9. Which formalities must be met to record a trademark licence? Which supporting documents are required?
    3. 9.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient? 
    4. 9.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?
    5. 9.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?
    6. 10. What are the legal consequences of not recording the trademark licence? Does the record in the trademark register have declarative or constitutive effect? 
    7. 11. Are there specific formalities in case a trademark is only partially licenced? 
    8. 12. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?
    9. 13. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a trademark licence?
  6. Trademark: Pledge
    1. 14. It is possible to pledge a trademark? If yes, is it required to record such pledge in the trademark register?

Patents: Assignment

1. How may a patent be assigned (by law and/or transaction) and is it required to record the assignment in the national patent register to become effective? 

A patent can be transferred as a consequence of a legal transaction. Additionally, a patent can be the subject of a full or partial transfer of rights.

Yes, recording the assignment in the appropriate register is required for it to become effective.

2. Which formalities must be met to record a patent assignment? Which supporting documents are required?

A written application in addition to the contract is necessary in order to record the entry in the patent register.

2.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient?

Original or certified copies are required. 

2.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?

In general, based on current practice, there are no legalization and notarization requirements. However, it is recommended to check the formalities on a case-by-case basis. A translation into one of the official languages used in Bosnia and Herzegovina or a bilingual version of the documents is mandatory.

2.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?

A written form is required.

Patent assignment is legally effective in respect of third parties from the date it is recorded in the patent register.

There are no explicit provisions regarding the effects of recording the patent assignment in the patent register, i.e. whether it has declarative or constitutive effect.

4. Are there specific formalities in case the patent is held by more than one proprietor? 

All proprietors that hold the patent are required to consent to the assignment of the patent.

5. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?

For domestic persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is no need to appoint a domestic professional representative.

If the residence or place of business is outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, appointment of a domestic professional representative is mandatory.

6. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a patent assignment?

Approx. EUR 50 per application.

Patents: Licensing

7. Which forms of licensing patents exist and which ones must be recorded in the patent register to become effective (if any)? 

In general, there are exclusive and non-exclusive licences. For the licence to be effective against third parties, it must be recorded in the relevant register.

8. Which formalities must be met to record a patent licence? Which supporting documents are required?

In order to record a patent licence, a written application is necessary, which can be based on an agreement.

8.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient?

Originals or certified copies are required. 

8.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?

In general, based on current practice, there are no legalization and notarization requirements. However, it is recommended to check the formalities on a case-by-case basis. A translation into one of the official languages used in Bosnia and Herzegovina or a bilingual version of the documents is mandatory.

8.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?

A written form is required.

A patent licence is legally effective in respect of third parties from the date it is recorded in the patent register.

There are no explicit provisions regarding the effects of recording the patent licence in the patent register, i.e. specifically whether it has declarative or constitutive effect.

10. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?

For domestic persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is no need to appoint a domestic professional representative.

If the residence or place of business is outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, appointing a domestic professional representative is mandatory.

11. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a patent licence?

Per application, approx. EUR 80.

Patents: Pledge

12. It is possible to pledge a patent? If yes, is it required to record such pledge in the patent register?

Yes, patents can be pledged.

For the pledge to become effective, the pledge document must be submitted, and the pledge must be entered in the patent register.

Pledges on patent rights become effective against third parties upon entry in the patent register.

Trademarks: Assignment

1. How may a trademark be assigned (by law and/or transaction) and is it required to record the assignment in the national trademark register to become effective? 

A trademark can be transferred by contract status change of the trademark holder, or by court or administrative decision. However, collective trademarks and guarantee trademarks cannot be the subject of assignment.

Yes, registration in the national trademark register is required for the assignment to become effective.

2. Which formalities must be met to record a trademark assignment? Which supporting documents are required?

If the transfer of rights was based on a contract, the contract needs to be enclosed with the application to change the trademark holder.

If the transfer of rights was effected by a court decision, documentary proof must be furnished and supplemented by the request for assignment form.

2.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient? 

Originals or certified copies of supporting documents are required.

2.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?

In general, based on current practice, there are no legalization and notarization requirements. However, it is recommended to check the formalities on a case-by-case basis A translation into one of the official languages used in Bosnia and Herzegovina or a bilingual version of the documents is mandatory.

2.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?

A written form is required.

Trademark assignment is legally effective in respect of third parties from the date it is recorded in the trademark register.

There are no explicit provisions regarding the effects of recording the trademark assignment in the trademark register, i.e. specifically whether it has declarative or constitutive effect.

4. Are there specific formalities in case the trademark is held by more than one proprietor? 

All proprietors must consent to the assignment of the trademark.

5. Are there specific formalities in case a trademark is only partially assigned? 

A so-called trademark division, where the transfer takes place for a part of the goods or services for which the trademark is registered, is possible. These must not overlap with the goods or services remaining in the original trademark or with those of any previous divisions.

Division must be effected by registration in the trademarks register by submitting an assignment contract and a specified list of assigned goods and/or services, in addition to the application form. 

6. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, for domestic persons, there is no need to appoint a domestic professional representative. If the residence or place of business is outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, the appointment of a domestic professional representative is mandatory.

7. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a trademark assignment?

Per application, approx. EUR 40.

Trademark: Licensing

8. Which forms of licensing trademarks exist and which ones must be recorded in the trademark register to become effective (if any)? 

In general, a trademark can be the subject of exclusive or non-exclusive licences for all or part of the goods or services for which it is registered. However, collective trademarks and guarantee trademarks cannot be the subject of licensing.

9. Which formalities must be met to record a trademark licence? Which supporting documents are required?

A written application supplemented with the relevant trademark licensing agreement is required.

9.1 Are original supporting documents essential or are copies sufficient? 

Originals or certified copies are required.

9.2 Are there any legalization and/or notarization and/or translation requirements?

In general, based on current practice, there are no legalization and notarization requirements. However, it is recommended to check formalities on a case-by-case basis. A translation into one of the official languages used in Bosnia and Herzegovina or a bilingual version of the documents is mandatory.

9.3 Is there a must to use a specific form?

A written form is required.

A trademark licence is legally effective in respect of third parties from the date it is recorded in the trademark register.

There are no explicit provisions regarding the effects of recording the trademark licence in the trademark register, i.e. specifically whether it has declarative or constitutive effect.

11. Are there specific formalities in case a trademark is only partially licenced? 

The trademark can be licensed for all or part of the goods or services for which it is registered. The precise list of goods or services for which the relevant trademark is licensed is required.

12. Is there a need to appoint a domestic professional representative?

For domestic persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is no need to appoint a domestic professional representative.If the residence or place of business is outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, appointment of a domestic professional representative is mandatory.

13. Which official fees (if any) arise from recording a trademark licence?

Per application, approx. EUR 80. 

Trademark: Pledge

14. It is possible to pledge a trademark? If yes, is it required to record such pledge in the trademark register?

Yes, trademarks can be pledged, for all or only certain types of goods or services.

For the pledge to become effective, the pledge document must be submitted, and the pledge must be entered in the trademark register.

Pledges on trademark rights become effective against third parties upon entry in the trademark register.