Investment vehicle

  • ELTIFs

ELTIFs are EEA based funds which focus on investing in long-term and illiquid assets such as venture capital, private equity, private debt, real estate and infrastructure. Their domicile and authorisation will be within each relevant EEA country using the ELTIF framework. There has been increasing interest and activity in this type of fund. The ELTIF features described below start applying as from 10 January 2024, which is the date of application of the new ELTIF Amending Regulation

1. Form

A type of EU domiciled regulated alternative investment fund (AIF) ELTIF is a label on top of regular national product laws such as: 

  • SIF, SICAR, RAIF for well- informed investors; OR
  • SCS, SCSp, Part II UCI for all investors

2. Open or closed ended

  • Closed ended but early redemptions may be permitted subject to conditions set by ESMA

3. Investments 

At least 55% in eligible investments such as:

  •  real assets; 
  •  green bonds; 
  • equity, quasi equity, debt instruments issued by or granted to a qualifying portfolio undertaking; 
  • simple, transparent and standardised securitisations (STS) where the underlying assets consist of long-term exposures; and 
  • units, shares, interests in ELTIFs, EuVECAs, EuSEFsn UCITSn EU AIFs managed by EU AIFMs investing in “eligible investments” only (fund-of-funds strategy allowed) 

Limits and restrictions apply

4. Diversification 

Diversification requirements and concentration limits apply 

  •  limit of 20% of its capital in a single qualifying portfolio undertaking, single real asset, or units or shares of any single ELTIF, EuVECA, EuSEF, UCITS or EU AIF managed by an EU AIFM or 10% UCITS eligible assets issued by a single body) 
  •  not more than 30% of the units/shares of a single ELTIF, EuVECA, EuSEF, UCITS or EU AIF managed by an EU AIFM

Do not apply where ELTIF is marketed solely to professional investors

5. Regulatory Supervision

  • Yes. Must apply for authorisation to its home state regulator

6. Borrowing 

  • No more than 50% of NAV if the ELTIF marketed to retail investors; OR no more than 100% of NAV if solely marketed to professional investors

7. Marketing

  • Can avail of an EEA marketing passport for both retail and professional investors

8. Management and Depository 

  • An EEA authorised AIFM 
  • AIFMD rules on a depositary apply

9. Investors 

  • Institutional investors and retail investors with no minimum financial portfolio requirement and no minimum investment amount
  • MiFID aligned suitability test and PRIIPS key information document (KID) for retail investors

10. Tax

  • Will depend on form, national jurisdiction and activity